Centenary of the Communist Party of India
Why focus: NCERT Class 12 Modern History. 100th anniversaries (1925 Kanpur conference) are highly probable 'Match the Founders' Prelims questions.
In News
What Happened
Why It Matters
Background
History & Context
What Changed
- ▶
BEFORE: Communist activities in India were scattered across regional groups and largely directed by emigre leaders abroad. NOW: A centralized, formal Communist Party of India was established on Indian soil to coordinate domestic political efforts.
- ▶
BEFORE: The Indian working class relied mostly on the moderate leadership of the Indian National Congress for political representation. NOW: The CPI provided a radical, independent Marxist-Leninist platform explicitly prioritizing the rights of workers and peasants.
- ▶
BEFORE: Early trade union movements lacked a cohesive political ideology linking labor rights directly to the overthrow of imperialism. NOW: The CPI actively organized within the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) to merge labor struggles with the broader anti-colonial fight.
Prelims Angle
NCERT Connection
Practice Questions
Q1
Correct Statement(s)Which of the following statements regarding the early Communist movement in India is/are correct? 1. The formal establishment of the Communist Party of India on Indian soil took place at a conference in Kanpur in 1925. 2. The Meerut Conspiracy Case of 1929 was launched by the British government specifically to suppress Indian communists and trade unionists.