Question 1

The President addresses Parliament at the beginning of every session (Monsoon, Winter, Budget).

Accepted Answer

The President addresses a joint sitting only at the commencement of the first session of each year (Budget Session) and the first session after each general election.

Question 2

All Money Bills and Finance Bills are exactly the same thing.

Accepted Answer

All Money Bills (Article 110) are Finance Bills, but not all Finance Bills are Money Bills. Finance Bills Categories I and II (Article 117) contain non-tax matters and have different introduction and passage rules.

Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the President's Special Address and the Budget Session: 1. The provision for the President's Special Address to both Houses of Parliament assembled together is derived from Article 87 of the Constitution. 2. An amendment to the Motion of Thanks can be moved only in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha. 3. The original Constitution required the President to address Parliament at the commencement of every session. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Accepted Answer

(b) Only two — Statement 1 is correct: Article 87 mandates the Special Address. Statement 2 is incorrect: Members of Parliament can move amendments to the Motion of Thanks in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha (under Rule 18 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Rajya Sabha). Statement 3 is correct: Before the First Amendment Act of 1951, Article 87 required the President to address Parliament at the beginning of every session. Thus, two statements (1 and 3) are correct.

Question 4

Match the following Articles of the Indian Constitution with their corresponding financial provisions relevant to the Budget Session: List I (Article): A. Article 112, B. Article 110, C. Article 114, D. Article 265. List II (Provision): 1. No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law, 2. Appropriation Bills, 3. Definition of Money Bills, 4. Annual Financial Statement. Select the correct answer using the code below.

Accepted Answer

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 — Article 112 mandates the laying of the Annual Financial Statement (Budget). Article 110 contains the definition of a Money Bill. Article 114 deals with Appropriation Bills, which authorize withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund of India. Article 265 states that no tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law (enforced via the Finance Bill).

Question 5

Assertion (A): The Budget Session is split into two phases with a recess in between. Reason (R): The recess is utilized by Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) to scrutinize the Demands for Grants of various ministries. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Accepted Answer

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A — The Budget Session is traditionally divided into two halves. The primary constitutional and procedural purpose of the intervening recess (which usually lasts a few weeks) is to allow the 24 DRSCs to carefully examine the Demands for Grants presented by various ministries. After the recess, these committees present their reports, and the Lok Sabha proceeds to vote on the demands.

Commencement of Parliament Budget Session 2026

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