Question 1

The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded for a specific, recently published book.

Accepted Answer

The Nobel Prize is awarded for an author's entire body of work (their oeuvre), recognizing their lifetime contribution to literature rather than a single publication.

Question 2

The Swedish Academy was founded specifically by Alfred Nobel to award his prizes.

Accepted Answer

The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 by King Gustav III to promote the Swedish language; Alfred Nobel merely assigned them the responsibility of awarding the Literature prize over a century later in 1895.

Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the Nobel Prize in Literature:
1. The Swedish Academy, responsible for selecting the laureate, was established by Alfred Nobel in 1895.
2. The award recognizes an author's entire body of work rather than a single specific publication.
3. Laszlo Krasznahorkai is the first Hungarian author to ever win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Accepted Answer

(a) Only one — Statement 1 is incorrect; the Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, not Alfred Nobel. Statement 2 is correct; the Nobel Prize is awarded for an oeuvre (body of work). Statement 3 is incorrect; Imre Kertesz was the first Hungarian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002.

Question 4

Match List I (Literary Award) with List II (Distinguishing Feature):

List I:
A. Nobel Prize in Literature
B. International Booker Prize
C. Jnanpith Award
D. Sahitya Akademi Award

List II:
1. Conferred by the Swedish Academy for an author's entire body of work.
2. Awarded annually for a single work of fiction translated into English.
3. India's highest literary honor, awarded to an Indian citizen writing in a Schedule VIII language or English.
4. Conferred annually in 24 Indian languages recognized by the National Academy of Letters.

Select the correct code:

Accepted Answer

(a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 — The Nobel Prize (A) honors a lifetime body of work globally (1). The International Booker Prize (B) honors a single translated book (2). The Jnanpith Award (C) is India's highest literary honor for recognized languages (3). The Sahitya Akademi Award (D) is given across 24 languages by India's National Academy of Letters (4).

Question 5

Assertion (A): The Nobel Prize in Literature evaluates nominations exclusively for works published in the year immediately preceding the award.
Reason (R): Alfred Nobel's will mandated that the prize be given to the author who produced the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.

Select the correct answer:

Accepted Answer

(d) A is false but R is true — Assertion (A) is false because, although Nobel's original will mentioned works from the 'preceding year', the Nobel Foundation's statutes quickly clarified that the prize is awarded for an author's entire body of work, not just recent publications. Reason (R) is true, as Nobel's will specifically contained the phrase 'the most outstanding work in an ideal direction'.

2025 Nobel Prize in Literature Awarded to László Krasznahorkai

Dubai Crown Prince's Official Visit to India