With reference to the newly discovered freshwater fish genus 'Koima', consider the following statements:
1. It is endemic to the fast-flowing streams of the Cauvery and Kunthi river basins in the Western Ghats.
2. The genus was established to reclassify two loach species previously grouped under broader Southeast Asian genera.
3. The genus is morphologically characterized by a bright blue banding pattern and opaque fins.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Accepted Answer

A) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Koima genus is specifically distinguished by a yellowish-brown ground color, a single row of black spots on the lateral line, hyaline (transparent) fins, and the absence of a uniform dorsal banding pattern.

New Freshwater Fish Genus Koima Discovered in Western Ghats

Approval of National Sports Policy 2025