With reference to the Draft Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2025, consider the following statements:
1. The draft rules propose a blanket exemption for all thermal power plants from installing cooling towers.
2. Any exemption granted under these rules must be decided by the MoEFCC in consultation with the Central Electricity Authority and the Central Pollution Control Board.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Accepted Answer

B. 2 only — Statement 1 is incorrect because the draft rules do not provide a blanket exemption; exemptions are evaluated and granted on a case-by-case basis. Statement 2 is correct as the Ministry must consult both the CEA and CPCB before granting the exemption through a written order.

Draft Environment Rules on Thermal Plant Cooling Towers

World Bank South Asia Development Update April 2025