With reference to the findings of the SIPRI Yearbook 2025 and global nuclear arsenals, consider the following statements:
1. China's nuclear arsenal expanded to an estimated 600 warheads by early 2025, making it the fastest-growing stockpile globally.
2. Together, the United States and Russia account for approximately 90% of all nuclear weapons worldwide.
3. India surpassed Pakistan in total nuclear warhead count, reaching an estimated 180 warheads in 2025.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

Accepted Answer

D) 1, 2, and 3 — All statements are correct. According to the SIPRI Yearbook 2025, China's arsenal grew to roughly 600 warheads (Statement 1). The US and Russia continue to hold about 90% of the world's total nuclear weapons (Statement 2). India expanded its arsenal to 180 warheads, staying ahead of Pakistan's estimated 170 warheads (Statement 3).

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