Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding India-Australia defence relations?
1. The Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA) between India and Australia was signed in 2025 to mark the fifth anniversary of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
2. The 2025 Implementing Arrangement on Mutual Submarine Rescue Support formalizes operational safety protocols and enhances interoperability between the two navies.

Question

Accepted Answer

B) 2 only — Statement 1 is incorrect because the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA) was signed in 2020, alongside the elevation of ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Statement 2 is correct as the 2025 pact specifically targets mutual submarine rescue support to enhance naval interoperability.

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