The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) is an under-construction, world-class tourism and educational complex designed to showcase India's rich maritime history. It is a multifaceted project, not an act or a scheme, that includes a museum, a maritime research institute, theme parks, and resorts.
The origin of the NMHC is rooted in the need to preserve and celebrate India's vast maritime legacy, which previously lacked a dedicated national museum. The foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 4, 2019, at Lothal, Gujarat. This location was chosen because Lothal was a significant port-city of the Indus Valley Civilisation and houses the world's oldest known artificial dockyard, dating back to 2400 BCE.
The complex is being implemented in phases under the Sagar Mala scheme of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture. Spanning approximately 400 acres, its mechanism involves creating a comprehensive experience, including the National Maritime Museum with 14 galleries, a Lighthouse Museum, and the recreation of ancient Lothal and Dholavira cities. The project connects directly to the Sagar Mala scheme and the historical significance of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Recently, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways set July 2026 as the target for the completion of Phase 1. Furthermore, India has signed 10 MoUs with countries like the Netherlands and Germany to foster global collaboration and showcase shared oceanic heritage.