CJP protest in Delhi LIVE: Protesters defy baton-charge, tear gas; say won't back off until demands met
CJP spokesperson met J.P. Nadda and submitted a letter with their demands; Sonam Wangchuk wrote to Safdarjung Hospital, saying he wanted to join Parliament March
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Context
The 'Cockroach Janta Party' (CJP) is holding protests in Delhi, demanding accountability for failures in the education system. Protesters, marching towards , faced baton charges and tear gas from the , leading to the closure of metro stations for security reasons. Activist Sonam Wangchuk is participating, demanding government accountability or a parliamentary discussion.
UPSC Perspectives
Polity
This protest highlights the tension between the fundamental right to protest and public order. of the guarantees citizens the right to assemble peaceably and without arms. However, this is not an absolute right; the state can impose 'reasonable restrictions' under in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order. The use of force (batons, tear gas) by the and the invocation of (or its equivalent under the new ) are mechanisms used to maintain order, but their application must meet the test of proportionality. UPSC questions often focus on the balance between state action and fundamental rights, analyzing when restrictions become arbitrary.
Internal Security
The management of large-scale protests in the capital, particularly near sensitive locations like and , presents a significant internal security challenge. Law enforcement agencies face the task of crowd control (Standard Operating Procedures, riot gear, non-lethal weapons) while minimizing casualties. The closure of key infrastructure, such as stations, reflects a preventative strategy to control mob mobilization and prevent escalation. For UPSC, understanding the dynamics of urban unrest, the role of intelligence in anticipating crowd movements, and the capacity building of police forces (such as the ) in non-lethal crowd dispersal is crucial.
Governance
The core demand of the CJP protest—accountability for educational failures—touches upon the efficacy of governance and public service delivery. While guarantees the , the qualitative aspects of education remain a persistent issue. The involvement of civil society groups and activists, like Sonam Wangchuk, serves as an external pressure mechanism on the government. Their demand for the issue to be taken up in underscores the role of the legislature in holding the executive accountable. For Mains, analyze how social movements and civil society organizations (CSOs) act as watchdogs, utilizing tools like protests and hunger strikes to force policy course corrections when institutional mechanisms appear unresponsive.