Identify, eliminate threats before they grow big: Amit Shah urges security agencies
India’s security policy must be framed keeping in view emerging global challenges, including geopolitical instability, energy and resource insecurity, rising radicalisation and cyber misinformation campaigns, says Home Minister
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Context
Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the valedictory session of the ’s National Security Strategy Conference (NSSC), emphasizing a proactive approach to internal security. He urged security agencies to shift from reactive policing to anticipating and eliminating threats like radicalization, narcotics trafficking, and cyber misinformation before they escalate. The address highlighted the implementation of the new criminal laws, the need for robust border security, and the integration of technology in modern policing.
UPSC Perspectives
Internal Security
The Home Minister’s address underscores a paradigm shift in India's internal security strategy, moving towards proactive threat neutralization. This involves addressing emerging challenges like cyber misinformation campaigns and supply chain disruptions, which transcend traditional border security. A key focus is on dismantling terrorist networks comprehensively through frameworks like 'Prahar' and addressing long-standing issues like (LWE) and insurgency in the Northeast. Furthermore, the emphasis on making India 'infiltrator-free' ties into complex issues of demographic changes and national security, highlighting the crucial role of and other agencies in executing a four-pronged border security strategy. The government's claim of overcoming challenges in major security hotspots reflects a coordinated effort involving State police and (CAPFs).
Governance
A significant governance reform highlighted is the imminent full implementation of the three new criminal laws: , , and . These laws aim to overhaul the colonial-era criminal justice system, with ambitious targets to increase conviction rates by 25% and ensure cases reach the within three years. This represents a monumental shift towards faster justice delivery and modernization of legal procedures. Additionally, the mandate to implement the Narcotics Control Vision Document 2026-2029 using the 'Detect, Disrupt and Destroy' strategy demonstrates a structured governance approach to tackling organized crime and the drug menace, necessitating seamless Centre-State coordination.
Technological
The integration of technology in policing is emerging as a cornerstone of national security. The creation of integrated databases linking systems like (CCTNS), (ICJS), (NATGRID), and (NAFIS) facilitates a 360-degree view of criminal networks and intelligence sharing among disparate agencies. The call for young officers to utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data analysis and identifying criminal modus operandi points towards the future of policing—predictive policing. This technological leap is essential for generating actionable intelligence and pre-empting threats, moving beyond traditional methods to handle complex, transnational organized crime and cyber threats.