India emerging as deep-tech powerhouse through sustained policy support: NITI Aayog Member Abhay Karandikar
14th Convocation of IISER Thiruvananthapuram held
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Context
At the 14th convocation of , Member Abhay Karandikar highlighted India's transition from frugal innovation to a deep-tech powerhouse. This shift is attributed to sustained policy support and significant national initiatives targeting emerging technologies, aiming to leverage science and technology for national development and society.
UPSC Perspectives
Governance
The government's role in fostering a deep-tech ecosystem (startups based on substantial scientific advances and high-tech engineering) is a key area for UPSC. The article mentions a suite of transformative national initiatives acting as catalysts. The (targeting research in quantum technologies), (aiming to establish a comprehensive AI ecosystem), and (building a semiconductor and display design ecosystem) represent a shift towards mission-mode governance in science. These missions are supported by the newly established (ANRF), designed to seed, grow, and promote Research and Development (R&D) across Indian universities and colleges. This represents a strategic pivot from merely funding individual projects to building institutional capacity and strategic self-reliance in critical technologies.
Economic
The transition from frugal innovation (creating low-cost solutions, often termed 'jugaad') to becoming a 'deep-tech powerhouse' has significant economic implications. Deep-tech innovations often have longer gestation periods but higher barriers to entry, leading to greater intellectual property generation and long-term economic value. The mention of the (Fostering High Performance Biomanufacturing) and the highlights the integration of technology with sustainable economic growth. The emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship at institutions like IISER through specific centers like the Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Startups is crucial for translating fundamental research into commercial ventures, thereby contributing to job creation and strengthening India's position in the global knowledge economy.
Social
While highlighting technological advancements, the emphasis on human curiosity, creativity, and ethical judgment in the age of is a crucial perspective. The role of premier scientific institutions like the (IISERs) is not just to produce technically proficient graduates but also responsible citizens who can apply science for societal betterment. The ethical dimension of technology, particularly concerning AI, is a growing area of concern globally and an important topic for UPSC Ethics. Furthermore, the establishment of the Centre of Excellence in Energy, Sustainability and Climate Change at IISER points to the role of scientific research in addressing critical social challenges like climate change and environmental sustainability, ensuring that technological progress aligns with broader human welfare.