India supports UN membership for Palestine, says MEA
India’s position on Palestine was apprised by Sripriya Ranganathan, a secretary at the External Affairs Ministry, during a ministerial meeting of the Palestine Donor Group, held in Brussels July 13
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Context
India has formally reiterated its support for Palestine's membership in the and reaffirmed its commitment to a Two-State Solution for the Israel-Palestine conflict. This position was articulated during the meeting in Brussels, where India also highlighted its ongoing and future developmental and humanitarian assistance programs in Palestine, focusing on healthcare, education, and capacity building.
UPSC Perspectives
International Relations
The Two-State Solution is the internationally recognized framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, advocating for an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel. India's historical stance on the conflict has evolved from strong pro-Palestinian solidarity (being the first non-Arab State to recognize the as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in 1974) to a more balanced De-hyphenation Policy. This policy, prominent since 2017, allows India to pursue independent and robust relationships with both Israel (strong defense and technology ties) and Palestine (developmental aid and political support) without letting one relationship dictate the other. Reaffirming support for Palestine's membership is a strategic move to maintain its standing in the Global South and Arab world, while simultaneously maintaining strategic ties with Israel.
Governance
India's engagement with Palestine goes beyond political rhetoric and is firmly rooted in developmental diplomacy and capacity building. By focusing on demand-driven projects in healthcare, education, women's empowerment, and vocational training, India utilizes Soft Power to build institutional capacity within the Palestinian Authority. This approach aligns with the mandate to foster goodwill and long-term partnerships in developing regions. For UPSC, it is crucial to understand how India uses developmental assistance as a tool of foreign policy, contrasting it with traditional military or financial aid, thereby portraying itself as a responsible global partner committed to sustainable development and institution-building in conflict-affected zones.
Geographical
The geopolitics of the Middle East (West Asia) makes India's stance critical. The region is vital for India's energy security, trade, and the safety of its large diaspora. The prolonged conflict impacts regional stability, which directly affects Indian interests. A sovereign Palestine involves complex geographical negotiations regarding borders (often based on the pre-1967 lines), the status of Jerusalem, and the right of return for refugees. Understanding the strategic location of Israel and Palestine, bordering the Mediterranean Sea and key Arab states (Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria), is essential. Any escalation in the conflict threatens global shipping lanes (like the nearby Suez Canal) and broader West Asian security architecture, highlighting why India advocates for a peaceful, negotiated settlement within recognized borders.