Parliament Monsoon Session Day 16 LIVE: The Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026' passed in LS; RS passes The Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill, 2026'
The FCRA Bill is expected to be taken up in the discussion of the Opposition leaders
360° Perspective Analysis
Deep-dive into Geography, Polity, Economy, History, Environment & Social dimensions — AI-powered, on-demand
Context
The ongoing Monsoon Session of witnessed disruptions by the Opposition, leading to multiple adjournments in both the and . Despite the protests, several crucial bills were introduced or passed, including the , the , and the . The Opposition strategy meeting, led by the Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, indicates a coordinated approach to stall proceedings and demand discussions on pressing national issues.
UPSC Perspectives
Polity
The introduction and passage of bills amid a din in highlights a persistent challenge in India's legislative functioning. The core function of is to deliberate and debate legislation before passing it. However, frequent disruptions often lead to bills being passed without adequate discussion, undermining the legislative process. From a UPSC perspective, this connects to the broader theme of the declining productivity of and the role of the Opposition. The is significant as it seeks to abolish several existing appellate bodies and transfer their functions to existing judicial forums like High Courts. This raises questions about judicial independence, the efficiency of the dispute resolution mechanism, and the concept of separation of powers. The touches upon of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to form new States and alter areas, boundaries, or names of existing States.
Governance
The introduction of the touches upon the administrative and structural reforms necessary for efficient governance. Tribunals were created to reduce the burden on regular courts and provide specialized, speedy justice. However, concerns regarding the selection process of members, their tenure, and administrative control often lead to friction between the executive and the judiciary. The Supreme Court has repeatedly intervened in matters relating to tribunal appointments to ensure their independence. This bill aims to streamline the tribunal system by rationalizing their numbers, a move that requires careful scrutiny to ensure it doesn't lead to a backslide in specialized adjudication. UPSC aspirants must analyze the evolution of tribunals in India, particularly post the 42nd Amendment which introduced and , and critically evaluate recent efforts to reform them.
Economic
The and the have direct implications for the Indian economy. The MMDR Amendment likely aims to increase private sector participation, enhance transparency in the auction of mineral blocks, and boost domestic production to reduce import dependence. This relates directly to the 'Make in India' initiative and efforts to make the mining sector a key driver of economic growth. The deals with modernizing the legal framework for banking evidence, likely incorporating provisions for electronic records, which is crucial for facilitating faster dispute resolution and improving the ease of doing business. Understanding these legislative changes is vital for the GS Paper 3 segment on economic development, particularly concerning natural resource management and financial sector reforms.