Sonam Wangchuk loses over 9 kg, weakens significantly on 19th day of hunger strike: CJP
Sonam Wangchuk remains under constant medical supervision, the CJP said in a statement, adding that he is still ‘mentally alert’, even as he has weakened significantly
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Context
Activist Sonam Wangchuk is on an indefinite hunger strike, now in its 19th day, demanding examination reforms and addressing student concerns. His health has significantly deteriorated, prompting appeals to the Government of India for engagement and calls for the resignation of the Union Education Minister.
UPSC Perspectives
Governance
This protest highlights the critical role of civil society and activism in a democracy, functioning as a pressure group to hold the government accountable. The demand for examination reforms points to a crisis of confidence in existing institutional mechanisms (such as the or state public service commissions, which have recently faced scrutiny over paper leaks and irregularities). UPSC aspirants should analyze the effectiveness of non-violent protests (hunger strikes) as a tool for public grievance redressal versus institutional reform mechanisms. The examination should consider questions on the lack of transparency in examination bodies and the need for structural reforms to restore trust in public institutions.
Social
The core issue revolves around the education sector, specifically the integrity of examination systems which are the gateway for youth employment and higher education. The growing concerns of students reflect broader systemic failures, impacting the mental health and future prospects of millions. The protest underscores the need for robust human resource development policies. From a UPSC perspective, the focus is on the right to fair and transparent opportunities under (equality of opportunity in matters of public employment) and the state's responsibility to provide quality education and secure a level playing field for all citizens.
Polity
The call for the resignation of a Union Minister (Dharmendra Pradhan) touches upon the principle of collective responsibility and ministerial accountability under of the Constitution. While individual ministers are accountable to Parliament, the demand stems from perceived failures within their specific portfolio. The planned 'Parliament March' is an exercise of the fundamental right to assemble peaceably under . Aspirants should understand the balance between the right to protest and the state's authority to maintain public order, as well as the mechanisms available within Parliament (like questions and motions) to hold the executive accountable for administrative failures.